About 1 in 6 people face infertility at some point, and in roughly half of couples a male factor is involved. A low sperm count usually causes no symptoms, so many men only find out when pregnancy does not happen. A home test is a private first step.
What a home sperm test shows
The test checks whether sperm concentration reaches 15 million per millilitre – the reference value for normal concentration. The result is ready in 5 minutes.
- Normal result: concentration is at or above the reference value.
- Low result: concentration is below the reference value – repeat the test or see a doctor for a semen analysis.
What it does not show
The home test does not assess sperm motility, shape or semen volume. A full picture comes only from a semen analysis (spermogram) in a laboratory, which a doctor will order if needed.
How to get a reliable result
- abstain from ejaculation for 2–7 days before the test
- collect the whole sample into the cup provided and follow the timing in the leaflet
- sperm take about 2–3 months to mature, so after lifestyle changes or illness repeat the test after 3 months – the pack contains 2 tests
Male fertility test – €15.37 →
What affects sperm count
- smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs
- overweight
- overheating: saunas, hot baths, a laptop on the lap
- some medicines, anabolic steroids, recent fever or illness
When to see a doctor
- pregnancy has not happened after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (after 6 months if the woman is 35 or older)
- the home test result is low
- there is pain, swelling or a lump in the testicles, or erection or ejaculation problems
It also helps to check the female side: ovulation tests show the most fertile days.
Rapid tests are intended for preliminary screening and do not replace a doctor's consultation.